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How Often Should You Change Substrate For Leopard Gecko?

fashionflirtation · March 18, 2022 · Leave a Comment

Did you know that the best way to keep your reptiles happy, healthy and go with you for so long is frequently clean their cage? If you are keeping a leopard gecko, it is the good news that they do not require the daily cage maintenance like some other reptiles.

You should create the cleaning schedule and spend your time cleaning out the leopard gecko cage. The most difficult part of this work is the cleaning of substrate for leopard gecko.

The frequency of cleaning and replacing substrate will depend on the material of the substrate that you are using. In this post, we will discuss how to clean a leopard gecko substrate and cage.

How often do you need to clean the substrate?

In order to prevent the growth of bacterial, mold or any viral infections, it is better to do the cage maintenance daily if you have time.

Cleaning dirty spot where your geckos go for the toilet every day and remove any waste of food and poop that you can see.  The frequency of changing or cleaning substrate will depend on the material of substrate:

Paper towels

You need to replace paper towels for once or twice times per week, replacing the wet or dirty spots as it is get soiled. Should only placing about 1 or 2 layers of paper towels. Do not put too much or if the paper towels get pretty wet, it will become paper pulp

Paper towels are the best leopard gecko substrate for those who have a limited budget.

Newspapers

Similar to paper towels, newspapers also should be replaced once or twice per week. It is recommended to put 5-6 layers of newspapers in the cage for the substrate sturdy and good at absorbent.

Reptile Carpet

Beside daily remove wastes and poop, reptile carpet should be clean for 2-3 times per month. You also should replace it after 3-4 times washes or when the carpet fibers is loose. Washing the carpet with antibacterial soap and then hang it until it is dry.

Reptile carpet is thebedding for leopard geckos since it does not harm your pet.

Ceramic Tiles

Tiles floor needs to be cleaned once per month and removed the waste every day. Tiles should be washed with hot soapy water and steam cleaner.

Loose Substrate

If you are using a loose substrate, it is extremely easy to clean. Using a scoop to find and remove any poop or excess food and feeder. It is just a little amount of loose need to be replaced in each time of cleaning. However, you should replace the entire loose substrate for every 3-4 months.

How To Build A Bearded Dragon Cage Out Of Wood?

fashionflirtation · March 18, 2022 · Leave a Comment

Bearded dragons cage not only the place to keep your pet but also the safe home that they spend most of their time in it and allow them to do all the natural behaviors.

If you are a DIY fan and thinking about DIY the cage for your bearded dragons, so the wooden terrarium will be the best ideal for you. So how to build a bearded dragon cage out of wood, this post is a basic guide that might suit your needs.

Planning your bearded dragons cage

Your bearded dragons should be kept the horizontal cage. All the cage sides are made using plywood with the glass install on tracks.

Your bearded dragons require enough space to move and hide in the cage.  It also has room for install lighting, heater, substrate, etc. Bearded dragons are small reptile but they move around a lot, so they will need 8-32 square feet of space.

Once you have decided on the size and shape of the cage, you should create a sketch of your cage to avoid any mistake and plan what you need to buy. With the wooden cage, you do not need a lot of tools. You will need a bag of screws, a drill and silicone adhesive.

Row material you will need

With the enclosure about 4’ wide, 2’ deep, 2’ tall, you will have an ideal size cage for an adult bearded dragon. The raw materials you will need for this DIY cage out of wood are:

2 sheets of wood with the same size use for the top and bottom of the cage that is 1200mm x 610mm x 10mm.

1 sheet used for the back that is 1200mm x 630mm x 10mm.

2 sheets with the same size use for the sides that are 610mm x 610mm.

2 glass sheets used for the doors of the age that are 610mm x 605mm x 5mm.

2 Glass runners are 1000mm long and about 10mm high.

To ensure the success of the cage, you can buy the pre-cut sheet of wood; you will have very little things left to do. You can buy these wood pre-cut in any DIY shop.

Construct the cage

Attach all the walls of the cage using a screw. This step is quite easy for everyone. Then the next step is to add the runners by using silicone adhesive. You should leave these runners for 12 hours before installing the door.

Install the door by place it into the top runner and fall into the bottom of the runner. Add the second sheet of the cage and you will finish your DIY wooden bearded dragons cage.

Safety Tips For Using Reptile Heater In Vivarium

fashionflirtation · March 18, 2022 · Leave a Comment

We all know that heat is particularly important for reptiles. Heat is essential for reptiles to maintain their internal doing, and to digest their food.

They also need heat to be able to reproduce, improve the circulation of blood and increase a healthy immune system.

There are some different types of reptile heater out there such as heat pads, heat lamps, heat tape, heat cables, heat rock, etc. But whatever types of heater you are using, there are also some safety tips that you should keep in mind.

#1 Create the thermal gradient

In the natural, reptiles move around their environment to the warmer and cooler area to find the temperature that they need at this time.

In the enclosure, you also should give them a chance to adjust their own body temperature like that. Allow them to seek heat when they need and taking the heat off as well.

Setting up the tank so the temperature will gradually decrease from one side to the other side, is called a thermal gradient. You can create this environment by placing the heater on only one side of the tank.

#2 Thermometer

You may need more than a heater in your enclosure. In order to ensure the temperature is proper and curacy, you should monitor the actual temperature by using the thermometer. And not all the best reptile heat mat comes with a thermometer so you need to invest in a separate one.

There are varieties of thermometer for reptiles available such as a stick-on thermometer that attach to the outside of the tank. Digital thermometers with a probe placed inside the tank and connected with an LCD display outside.

And temperature guns which will allow you to measure the temperature at any specific place.

#3 Thermostat

If you really concern about the exact temperature insider your vivarium, you can add the best reptile thermostat to your reptile heater systems. Too hot or too cold can also be very dangerous to your reptiles.

A thermostat is especially promoting its effects if your heat source is producing too much amount of heat. This device will allow you to control the intensity of your heat source.

It is not a good signal if your reptiles basking under the heater all day. Because of the temperature that they like not the best temperature for their health.

Best substrate for bearded dragons: Zilla Reptile Liner vs Hamiledyi Reptile Carpet

fashionflirtation · March 18, 2022 · Leave a Comment

The substrate you choose not only have an impact on your cage’s appearance, it is also affecting your bearded dragon’s health and happiness. Therefore, when it comes to setting up a bearded dragon cage, the substrate is absolutely one of the most important factors.

The substrate also determines how much time and effort you have to spend on cleaning the cage.

We will introduce you here to two of the most popular bearded dragons bedding: Zilla Reptile Terrarium Bedding Substrate Liner VS. Hamiledyi Reptile Carpet Natural Coconut Fiber.

Hopefully, this post will help you choose the best substrate for bearded dragons.

#1 Safety material

Safety is a top priority factor when choosing bearded dragon substrate.  Especially, bearded dragons tend to swallow a small amount of bedding in their enclosure. Luckily, both Zilla liner and Hamiledyi Carpet are totally safe with your pets. They will post absolutely no health risk for your bearded dragons.

Zilla liner is a good choice for young and juvenile bearded dragons since it could not be swallowed. This substrate won’t be able to digest. It is also non-abrasive material, which makes it won’t irritate your bearded dragons’ feet.

Hamiledyi Reptile Carpet is made from 100% natural coconut fibers, which is totally healthy and safe. Coconut Fiber is also non-abrasive, creating a comfortable bottom surface for your bearded dragons.

#2 Easy to clean

Bearded dragons require frequent cleaning to remove all the waste and prevent the risk of parasites. Hamiledyi Reptile Carpet is relatively easy to clean since you just need to wash it with cold water and reuse. However, you should not machine-wash it.

Zilla liner is the best choice if you looking for the substrate that requires less effort to clean. It is really tough and can even stand up to scrubbing if needed. Like Hamiledyi, you just need to wash the sheet off with cold water and reuse.

The outstanding point of these two produces that not any other type of substrate can do is the ability of absorbent and odor control tanks to the biodegradable enzymatic coating.

#3 The size

Hamiledyi reptile carpet is measure 19.7 x 11.8 x 0,4 inches. It is very easy to cut, so you can regular the size to fit with your cage size. The advantage of it is that it contains two large sheets so that you won’t need to find the replicate sheet when one is washed.

Zilla Reptile Liner is measure 17,25 x 47,25 inches in the form of a roll that you also can cut to the size fit with your cage. However, it comes with one carpet while you will need more than one carpet for cleaning.

What to consider when buying the best aquarium air pumps?

fashionflirtation · March 18, 2022 · Leave a Comment

If you are an owner of an aquarium, you will know the importance of getting an air pump. Fish do not need to breathe air like humans do but they still need oxygen to survive.

Live plants in the ocean, rivers and pond are the oxygen supplies of fish. But in the aquarium, there are not any ingredients needed to produce oxygen.

By many different air pumps are available in the market, it is not difficult to find one, but finding the best aquarium air pumps may not an easy task. This article will help you avoid the overwhelming of choosing air pumps.

#1 Types of aquarium air pumps

There are two types of air pumps are electric and battery-powered. In case there are power outages, a battery-powered is a good ideal. Meanwhile, the electrics device is the most common products and easy to use by plug in the wall.

#2 Aquarium size

If you have a large tank, you will need an air pump with high power or more than one pump to meet the needs of your tank. Choosing air pumps to depend on your tank size.

If your tank is too much larger (high) and does not look like the other normal standard tank, you will need to check the end to see whether the pump is efficient with your whole tank or not.

For example, if you have a deep tank (about 18-20 inches high). The best aquarium air pump for you is the one that can pump air too much further from the water surface.

#3 Noise

The most important factor that all fish keeper looking for when choosing an air pump is how quiet the pump is. You won’t certainly want to have a noise aquarium in your house and affect other activities. Ensure the air pump you are planning to buy does not produce lots of noise.

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