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Bedding for your rats is a very important factor in their life. A good quality bedding will go a long way to ensure that your rats stay happy and healthy in their enclosure habitat. Aside from best rat bedding, you also have to know how to proper use it.

It is not an easy task or new owners but this post can help you by clean some common questions what that wonder in mind of every rat owner.

#1 What to do if my rat eats the bedding?

Rats normally like to nibble, chew every thing around them sine they are rodents and it sis an innate hobby that you cannot get rid of. The best solution for this case is preventing any harmful effects of eating bedding.

It is best to keep a safe chew material in their cage, provide them with only organic and high quality bedding. If there are any problem from digestion, visit a vet urgently.

#2 What are the alternatives to rat bedding?

In the case if you are sudden run out of bedding, there are many material around you can use as rat bedding. You can choose to make use of old clothing, cardboard, newspaper, toilet tissue, etc to place inside the rat cage.

But whatever you are choosing, ensure that they are nontoxic, do not contain fragranced. Avoid magazines or anything glossy and only use the soy-based ink newspaper.

#3 How to change and maintain rat’s bedding?

To keep the optimal hygiene and cleaning cage, it is better to change the bedding at least 5 days and clean the platform bottom of the cage as well. It will more frequently if you use paper towel as bedding. However, the bedding should be replace immediately if there is the bed smell in the cage.

Use the mixture of vinegar and warm water to rinse the fabric material bedding. Remember to avoid the baking soda.  Vinegar works as a deodorizer and will prevent the growth of mild bacteria, without harming your pets.

You can wash the bedding with washing machine by put it in an old pillowcase. You also can make it dry by throw it in the dryer.

Once you get the best hedgehog cage, you only go a half way to for the perfect hedgehog enclosure habitat. Your tiny pets need more than just food and shelter. The best bedding material is also and important item that will determine the comfort and quality of hedgehog’s life.

Bedding is what you place at the bottom of the cage, where your hedgehog’s feet and body will tough every time. The bedding material even can affect your pet’s health so that you are not allow to go wrong with it.

#1 Paper-based bedding

Paper bedding is one of the top options to use since it brings many benefits.   Most of paper bedding product on the market will work well and is perfectly safe for your hedgehogs.

This bedding is made of natural ingredients provide a soft texture. Paper bedding is very absorbent hence reduces odor. It is better to get the bedding that advertises itself as being soft and 99% dust free.

However, the draw back is paper is not last for long once it gets wet. It require more frequently cleaning for about 2 – 3 days.

#2 Fleece

Almost any type of fabric-based bedding will make for best kind of hedgehog bedding when it comes to set up hedgehog cage. The most impressive feature of fleece bedding is that you can wash and recycle it for next time use. The fleece also creates the soft and comfortable bottom. So you do not need to worry about injuries. This bedding good at absorbent and not messy like wood or paper.

The disadvantage is that some fleece may have loose threads, where the hedgehog toes may get stuck and make them pain. Fleece also does not allow hedgehogs to burrow under it.

#3 Wood type bedding

Wood bedding will allow hedgehogs do some natural behaviours like burrow and dig under. Wood shavings also make them feel cozy and warm. The most impressive feature of this bedding is that wood bedding is great absorbents, due to that it is also remove odor very well.

However, you will need to replace it often. Wood shaving can cause a mess. Some type of wood bedding like cedar is toxic and never should be used for hedgehog. It also contain dust and may cause respiratory problems.

The best aquarium air pumps are essential tools for adding oxygen to your aquarium. In addition to work as a source of oxygen delivery, the best air pump for aquarium also needs to be reliable, easy to use, and most important quite.

In this post, we show up here the top 2 picks of the air pump in order to narrow your choice and make sure that you will get the perfect air pump for your aquarium: Uniclife Aquarium Air Pump vs Hygger Quiet Mini Air Pump.

As a quick disclose, we recommend that you should use Uniclife Aquarium Air Pump since it operates very well on a quite wide range of tank sizes. Maybe someday you will want to upgrade your tank to larger and adding more fish, then Hygger Mini Air Pump seems to be too small.

#1 The pump power

There are some pumps that are strong enough to work with large quantities of water while others cannot. You will have to ensure the pump you plan to buy can handle your tank water.

With 1,5 watts, Hygger quite mini air pump is very energy-saving equipment. The flow rate is 2410ml per minute make it the great air pump that is designed for small aquariums from 1 to 15 gallons and hydroponic systems.

Uniclife air pump comes with 2 outlets that allow you to adjust the flow rate.   Due to this, it can fit fish tanks that range in size from 20 to 100 gallons. Its power is 4 Watt.

#2 Size

Mounting the air pump will partly affect your tank visual. Some of them are very small and can be hidden away, while others are larger and require much more space. Before buying, consider how much space you have for it.

Hygger mini air pump measure 2.4 x 2.4 x 0.8 inches, it is super compact. It is also lightweight and can easily be hidden at the back of the tank.

When you look at the Uniclife air pump, you can see that it is compact and looks almost like a battery or adapter. Since it measures 5.1 x 2.8 x 2.5, it is much more compact compare with the power that it has. Due to this size, it is not obtrusive in your tank and not takes much space. However, the drawback is that the hose included is bulky and it cannot be hidden.

#3 Noise

It is important to consider how quiet the pump is before decided to go with it. Especially if you place the fish tank in the main living area within your home, you will want a quiet product that does not produce lots of noise and bothers your family.

Hygger Quite Mini Air Pump operated by a thin piezoelectric ceramic plate. That means no motor or other mechanism that reduces noise. It is very quiet for the fish tank to be placed at the bedroom, living room and office.

Uniclife air pump is ultra whisper quite. With the lowest flow rate setting, it is a product only 25dB. This sound is as loud as a ticking watch or rustling leaves.

In order to provide your ball pythons with the optimal environment and proper care, an enclosure is absolutely essential things. In this post, we are going to talk about the basic things that you need to consider when choosing and preparing your ball python’s home and you will look over our top 2 picks for best ball python enclosure: Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium Extra-Long vs REPTI ZOO Reptile Glass Terrarium.

We highly appreciate Carolina Cage since we do not find any dislike point about this cage. However, it is much more expensive than other ball python cages available out there.

#1 Cage sizing

At first, you have to choose the enclosure has a suitable size for your ball python. Generally speaking, an adult ball python (over 3 years old) needs an enclosure at least 36 x 18 x 18 inches, equivalent to a 30-40 gallons tank.

If you want your ball python to have large space for growing, then consider Caroline Extra-Long Terrarium since it is generously sized to accommodate adult pythons and even some decorations. It measures 48L x 18D x 18H inches. This size makes it perfect for a ground-dwelling ball python.

Repti Zoo glass terrarium measures 24L x 18D x 18H inches. It is slightly smaller at length than Caroline Extra-Long cage. This dimension is large enough to house an adult ball python.

#2 Design and Secure

The best enclosure for ball python should be convenient design and secure since snakes will always prefer to escape from the cage and explore the world outside. It should not contain any large holes, unsecured mesh lid, or easy to open sliding door.

Caroline is a sleek design and durably constructed from all glass with sliding front doors. The door features with the key lock security, which prevents your ball python from escaping.

Not only that, but this cage also allows modifications with holes for wiring. Caroline comes with 6,3 inches waterproof base that prevents the leaking and excessive humidity.

Repti zoo cage also features an all-glass construction with hinged doors. It is designed with a raised bottom glass panel, which allows you easy to place a heat pat or substrate heater.

The front door can open separately, allow you easy to feed and access inside. It features the waterproof bottom. Moreover, Repti zoo cage includes a reliable specially designed lock that will prevent unwanted opening from children or in case if your ball python trying to escape. This is an extra security method to keep the animals in the terrarium.

However, there is the drawback is that some users complained about the durability of Repti Zoo cage. The cracks can be appeared after a period of time using.

#3 Lid and ventilation

The lid of the terrarium should be solid, stable and also good ventilation. Ball Python needs some fresh air in its enclosure and the ventilation lid is a great solution for circulating the air and also good for regulated temperature and humidity inside the tank. It also needs fresh air to reduce the unpleasant smell from ball python bedding.

Carolina terrarium features the metal screen top, which will ensure the security and good air circulation.

Repti Zoo cage has a tough screen top to provide ventilation and allows for infrared and UVB penetration. It is also designed with window ventilation on left and right. But it does not have the ventilation on the front so the humidity levels will not be reduced.

Crested geckos are popular and ideal pets for people who do not have any experience of keeping a pet before. They have a lot of personalities and characteristics that will make you surprise. In this post, we synthesis some fun facts about crested gecko and maybe you will have more reason to keep your own crested gecko.

Do crested geckos have eyelids? Crested geckos look like they have eyelids but they are not. The fact that these things seem to their eyelids are simply small scales or ridges.  Therefore, they keep their eyes moist and clean by licking their eyeballs.

Do crested geckos have teeth? Yes, they are. But these teeth are very small and not sharp at all. Although crested gecko is quite docile and well behaved but in some cases, when crested geckos want to self-defense, they will bite. However, they cannot cause any real threat.

Crested geckos can jump very well. They are arboreal that meant they prefer to climbing and jumping on the tress. They spend most of their life to live between leaves. They are using their back and front legs when jumping. This is the reason why you should provide them a taller cage and some trees in their enclosure.

Do crested geckos shed? It is absolutely yes. Like other lizards, crested geckos shed their skin regularly. This process is essential for them to continue growing their cycle life. Crested geckos will shed their skin about once per month and it takes 15-20 minutes for doing this process. You should prepare the best reptile humidifiers to support them shed easier.

Crested geckos have small claws, which helps them stick to some surfaces when jumping and climbing. But these claws are not sharp at all. You should add some accessories to help them wear down their nails.

Crested geckos are crepuscular, which meant they tend to active at dawn and dusk. Crested geckos do all the activities such as eating, bathing, matching, playing when it is dawn and dusk. In contract, they would like to hide and rest in the trees during the daytime.